- Data Encryption: Encrypting data both in transit and at rest to prevent unauthorized access. - Identity and Access Management (IAM): Implementing robust IAM policies to ensure that only authorized personnel can access specific data and applications. - Network Security: Using firewalls, VPNs, and other tools to secure the network infrastructure. - Compliance and Governance: Ensuring that cloud services comply with industry standards and regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, etc. - Monitoring and Incident Response: Continuous monitoring for unusual activities and having a response plan for potential security incidents.