An effective OHSMS typically includes the following components:
1. Policy: A documented statement outlining the organization's commitment to health and safety. 2. Planning: Identifying hazards, assessing risks, and establishing objectives and processes to mitigate those risks. 3. Implementation: Executing the planned measures, including training, communication, and operational controls. 4. Evaluation: Monitoring and measuring the effectiveness of the implemented measures. 5. Improvement: Continually improving the OHSMS based on evaluation results and feedback.