Over optimization can lead to several negative consequences, including: - Reduced Flexibility: Overly optimized systems can become rigid, making it difficult for a business to adapt to changes in the market or industry. - Increased Complexity: Excessive refinements can create complex systems that are difficult to manage and prone to errors. - Diminished Innovation: A focus on optimization can stifle creativity and innovation, as employees may be discouraged from experimenting with new ideas. - Short-Term Gains at Long-Term Costs: While over optimization might lead to short-term improvements, it can undermine long-term sustainability and growth.