Several innovative business models have emerged around DERs. These include:
1. Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS): Offering comprehensive energy solutions including installation, maintenance, and management of DERs on a subscription basis. 2. Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading: Platforms that allow consumers to buy and sell excess energy generated by their DERs. 3. Virtual Power Plants (VPPs): Aggregating multiple DERs to act as a single power plant, providing grid services and enhancing stability. 4. Microgrids: Localized grids that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid, ensuring energy security and efficiency.