The SDLC typically consists of the following phases:
1. Planning: This initial phase involves defining the project scope, goals, and objectives. It includes feasibility studies and the creation of a project plan to guide the entire process. 2. Analysis: During the analysis phase, business requirements are gathered and documented. This phase ensures that the development team understands the needs and expectations of the stakeholders. 3. Design: In this phase, the software architecture is created based on the requirements gathered during the analysis phase. This includes the design of the system's interface, database, and other components. 4. Development: The actual coding and programming take place in this phase. Developers build the software based on the design specifications. 5. Testing: Once the software is developed, it undergoes rigorous testing to identify and fix any bugs or issues. This ensures that the software is reliable and performs as expected. 6. Deployment: After successful testing, the software is deployed to a live environment where it becomes accessible to users. This phase may also include user training and support. 7. Maintenance: Post-deployment, the software requires ongoing maintenance to fix any issues, update features, and ensure it continues to meet business needs.