network architecture

What are the Key Components of Network Architecture?

Several critical components make up network architecture, including:
Network Topologies: The layout pattern of interconnections between devices, such as star, mesh, and bus topologies.
Hardware: Physical devices like routers, switches, and servers that facilitate network connectivity.
Software: Applications and operating systems that manage network operations and allow for data processing.
Protocols: Rules and conventions for data communication, such as TCP/IP, HTTP, and FTP.
Security Measures: Tools and practices like firewalls, antivirus software, and encryption to protect network data.

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