1. Environmental: This includes a company's impact on natural resources, carbon footprint, waste management, and energy consumption. Investors look for companies that actively minimize their environmental impact. 2. Social: This focuses on a company’s relationships with employees, customers, suppliers, and the communities where they operate. Issues like labor practices, diversity and inclusion, and community engagement fall under this category. 3. Governance: This component evaluates the company’s leadership, executive pay, audits, internal controls, and shareholder rights. Strong governance ensures that the company is well-managed and accountable.