Financial Planning: This involves setting financial goals, creating budgets, and developing strategies to achieve these goals. Capital Structure: This refers to the mix of debt and equity that a company uses to finance its operations and growth. Investment Management: This involves making decisions about where to allocate funds to generate the highest returns. Risk Management: This includes identifying, assessing, and mitigating financial risks to protect the company's assets. Financial Reporting: This involves preparing financial statements to provide stakeholders with a clear understanding of the company's financial performance.