1. Paying Attention: Giving the speaker your full attention and acknowledging their message. 2. Showing That You're Listening: Using body language and gestures like nodding or maintaining eye contact. 3. Providing Feedback: Paraphrasing or summarizing what the speaker has said to ensure understanding. 4. Deferring Judgment: Avoiding interrupting and allowing the speaker to finish their thoughts. 5. Responding Appropriately: Offering thoughtful responses that show you have truly understood the message.