concurrency control

What are the Common Techniques for Concurrency Control?

Several techniques are employed for concurrency control in business:
Locking Mechanisms: This involves placing locks on data items during a transaction to prevent other transactions from accessing the same data concurrently.
Timestamp Ordering: Transactions are assigned timestamps, and their execution is scheduled based on these timestamps to avoid conflicts.
Optimistic Concurrency Control: Transactions proceed without restrictions but are validated before committing to ensure no conflicts occurred.
Multiversion Concurrency Control (MVCC): Multiple versions of data items are maintained to allow concurrent read and write operations without interference.

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