The process of conducting causal research generally involves the following steps:
Define the Problem: Clearly articulate the research question and the variables involved. Hypothesis Formulation: Develop a hypothesis that specifies the expected cause-and-effect relationship. Experimental Design: Create an experimental setup to test the hypothesis, ensuring control over extraneous variables. Data Collection: Gather data through experiments, surveys, or observational studies. Data Analysis: Use statistical methods to analyze the data and determine the validity of the hypothesis. Interpretation: Draw conclusions and make recommendations based on the findings.