Automatic failover typically involves multiple components working together. First, a monitoring system continuously checks the health of the primary server or database. If it detects a failure, it triggers a switch to the standby system. The process includes synchronizing data between the primary and secondary systems to ensure seamless transition and minimal data loss. Technologies such as cloud computing, virtual machines, and load balancing often play a role in implementing automatic failover. These technologies make it easier to manage and orchestrate failover processes across different locations and platforms.